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    Home » Recipes » Beverages

    Simple Syrup and Recipe Chart with 7 Variations

    Jul 24, 2024 · by Jan Nunes · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

    Jump to Recipe Pin This Now!
    Simple Syrup being poured into a cocktail shaker on a wooden board with a coupe glass filled with ice with text overlays.
    Simple Syrup being poured into a cocktail shaker on a wooden board with a coupe glass filled with ice with text overlays.

    Simple syrup contains only water and sugar and can be made in just minutes. This all-purpose liquid sweetener can be customized in many ways.

    Also called bartender's sugar syrup, simple syrup sweetens mixed cocktails, sangria, slushies, lemonades, and many other beverages.

    Simple Syrup is an easy recipe requiring only sugar and water at a 1:1 ratio. It makes up quickly and can be stored in an airtight glass container in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.

    Simple Syrup being poured into a cocktail shaker on a wooden board with a coupe glass filled with ice.

    If you have ever made a cocktail and added sugar to sweeten it, you might have experienced the sugar sinking to the bottom of the drink and been disappointed with how it tasted.

    Jump to:
    • What is Simple Syrup?
    • Ingredient Notes
    • How to Make Simple Syrup
    • My Top Tips
    • Substitutions & Variations
    • More Uses for Simple Syrup
    • Great Recipes that Contain Simple Syrups
    • 📖 Recipe
    • 💬 Comments

    This often happens to me when I order unsweetened iced tea in a restaurant. I try adding a packet of sugar only to see the crystals of sugar refuse to dissolve and then eventually sink to the bottom of the glass. No matter how much I stir the sugar will not dissolve.

    But there is a better way to sweeten your drinks without getting that stubborn sugar sludge. The solution (pardon the pun!) is to use simple syrup.

    What is Simple Syrup?

    Simple syrup is made when you bring water and sugar to a boil to dissolve the sugar crystals. The reason it is "simple" is the ratio of water to sugar is 1:1, meaning one part water to one part sugar for the most basic version. Overall, this is the best ratio for sweetening up your favorite beverages.

    Ingredient Notes

    Simple Syrup ingredients: granulated white sugar in a clear canister and plain water in a clear pitcher.

    Here's what you need to make Simple Syrup:

    Sugar - White granulated sugar, also known as table sugar or regular sugar, is a type of white-colored sugar with fine crystals. It can be made from sugar canes or sugar beets.

    Plain Water - Plain tap water will do just fine. But if your tap water has an unpleasant odor or taste, use bottled water.

    How to Make Simple Syrup

    Process Photo 1 - Adding white sugar to water in a small saucepan on a stove.

    Mix equal parts of water and sugar in a saucepan.

    Process Photo 2 - Sugar dissolved in water after simmering.

    Bring the water and sugar to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Cool the syrup to room temperature.

    Process Photo 3 - Simple syrup transferred into a jar with a lid.

    Store the finished and cooled syrup in a covered glass container in the refrigerator. It will generally keep for up to a month.

    My Top Tips

    ♡  Bring the syrup to a boil to ensure that all the crystals of sugar are well dissolved. If crystals of sugar are left in the solution, it may not store well, and the crystals can grow larger.

    ♡  Do not boil the solution to reduce the volume. Boiling for even a few minutes can concentrate the syrup and make it too sweet for most beverage recipes. Large crystals of sugar may also form when concentrated sugar syrup is stored for longer than a few days.

    If you do need to make a heavy or rich syrup, try to use it immediately to avoid crystallization.

    Substitutions & Variations

    Simple syrup is generally made from white granulated sugar. But all types and forms of sugar can be used to make it. So, there's more to simple syrup than just white granulated sugar.

    Use Brown Sugar

    For example, you can also make various brown sugar syrups just by changing out the white granulated sugar to brown sugar. Brown sugar syrup is a great way to flavor coffee drinks both hot and cold like Irish Coffee.

    Comparison of 3 types of simple syrup made with 3 types of brown sugar on a wooden cutting board.

    This image shows three different syrups made with three different brown sugars, light brown sugar, dark brown sugar, and Demerara sugar. Even though the crystals of the sugars are light, medium, and dark, the syrups all look very dark and very much alike. Interestingly, each has a different strength of molasses aroma and flavor.

    • Light Brown Sugar - Makes the lightest syrup and has a lighter molasses aroma and flavor.
    • Dark Brown Sugar - This is stronger in molasses aroma and flavor than light brown sugar.
    • Demerara Sugar - Makes the darkest syrup and has a strong and rich molasses aroma and flavor.

    Change the Sweetness and Weight

    Need a sweeter syrup? Then increase the ratio of sugar in the syrup to one part water to two parts sugar and you make a sweeter, heavy syrup.

    Need a lighter syrup? Then change the ratio to one part water to one half part sugar and your syrup is less sweet and lighter in weight.

    Infuse Flavor

    You can also infuse fruits, spices, herbs, and just about anything you can imagine into a simple syrup. Imagine how delicious a spiced and sweet syrup would be in delicious autumn coffees and winter cocktails.

    If you want spiced syrup, herbed syrup, or citrus-infused syrup, I've got you covered! Just check out this amazing chart of flavored simple syrups to try.

    Chart of recipes for plain, flavored, and special, simple syrups.

    More Uses for Simple Syrup

    This all-purpose sweetener is not just for beverages! It is also used in a wide variety of dishes and foods like these:

    • Cake and Trifle Drizzle
    • Ice Cream Drizzle
    • Top Pancakes and Waffles
    • Poaching Fruit
    • Flavored Whipped Creams
    • Making Cooked Frostings
    • Make Candy
    • Canning Fruits
    Square image of two carafes. One contains clear simple syrup and the other contains brown sugar simple syrup.

    My mom used to make her own "maple syrup" by making a rich, brown sugar syrup and adding some maple flavoring to it. She cooked it down a bit and we had it warm over our pancakes as a special breakfast treat. For our family, it was more economical than buying syrup at the store.

    There are so many ways to make your own syrup and even more ways to use it. Please feel free to leave a comment and let me know how you use it!

    Great Recipes that Contain Simple Syrups

    • Elderflower and Lemon Mimosas in stemless flutes on a small tray.
      Elderflower and Lemon Mimosas
    • A margarita cocktail over ice in a glass with a salted rim garnished with a wedge of lime.
      Margarita on the Rocks
    • Cranberry Sauce in a glass bowl.
      Whole-Berry Cranberry Sauce
    • An ice cream sundae glass filled with vanilla ice cream and topped with red dessert sauce.
      Red Wine Dessert Sauce with Berries
    • Square image of two iced coffees that are topped with whipped cream. A half-filled French press coffee maker is in the background. A peach bowl with traces of whipped cream is in the foreground.
      Irish Cream Iced Coffee Mocktail
    • A golden brown beverage in a tall glass with a lime wedge and a straw.
      Homemade Ginger Ale

    ♡ Did you love this Simple Syrup recipe? Please leave a star rating and a comment below!

    📖 Recipe

    Square image of two carafes. One contains clear simple syrup and the other contains brown sugar simple syrup.

    Simple Syrup Plus 7 Variations

    5 from 1 vote
    By: Jan Nunes
    Simple Syrup contains only water and sugar and can be made in just minutes. This all-purpose liquid sweetener can be customized in many ways.
    Print Share Pin Email
    Prep Time ~ 2 minutes minutes
    Cook Time ~ 3 minutes minutes
    Total Time ~ 5 minutes minutes
    Servings ~ 16 Ounces
    Calories ~ 48kcal
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    Ingredients
     

    • 1 Cup Water
    • 1 Cup White Granulated Sugar

    Instructions
     

    • Mix. Mix water and sugar in a saucepan.
      1 Cup Water, 1 Cup White Granulated Sugar
    • Cook and Cool. Bring the water and sugar to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally. Cool the syrup to room temperature.
    • Store. Store the finished and cooled simple syrup in a glass container in the refrigerator.

    Notes

    My Top Tip
    Bring the syrup to a boil to ensure that all the sugar crystals are well dissolved. If sugar crystals are left in the solution, they may not store well and can grow large.
    Storage
    Simple syrup will keep up to a month in the refrigerator if stored in a covered glass container.
    Variations
    Light Simple Syrup: Use 1 ½ cups water and 1 cup of sugar.
    Heavy (Rich) Simple Syrup: Use 1 cup water to 1 ½ cups sugar.
    Ginger Simple Syrup: Make Simple Syrup with 2 ounces of fresh ginger, peeled and thinly sliced.
    Spiced Simple Syrup: Make Light Simple Syrup with 8 allspice berries, 1 star anise, 1 cinnamon stick, 4 whole cloves, 2 pieces of lemon peel, 2" x ½", and 2 pieces of orange peel, 2" x ½".
    Vanilla Simple Syrup: Make Light Simple Syrup with ½ vanilla bean sliced lengthwise in half.
    Herbed Simple Syrup: Make Light Simple Syrup with 1 cup torn fresh herbs, like mint, basil, or any other culinary herbs.
    Red Wine Simple Syrup: Make simple syrup with 1 cup red wine and 1 cup sugar.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 48kcal | Carbohydrates: 12g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 1mg | Sugar: 12g | Calcium: 1mg | Iron: 1mg

    Per 1 serving. All nutritional information on this site is an estimate. Your results may vary.

    Encharted Cook™ or Jan Nunes shall not be liable for adverse reactions or any other outcome resulting from the use of recipes or recommendations on this website or actions you take as a result.

    © 2018-2025 Encharted Cook, Jan Nunes. All rights reserved.

    Course: Drinks
    Cuisine: American

    centered image

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    About Jan Nunes

    Jan is the creator and owner of Encharted Cook. Her cooking and baking journey began more than 50 years ago and she specializes in showing how recipes and ingredients can work together and why. At Encharted Cook you can rely on proven recipes and take your cooking and baking up to the next level.

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    Jan Nunes

    Hey There!

    Welcome to Encharted Cook! I'm Jan, a seasoned cook with recipe charts, pro tips, and ideas to help you make delicious dinners. Over the years I've learned that many recipes are related... and if you learn to make one delicious dish, you can make many more!

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